The Importance of Early Detection in Head, Neck, Mouth, and Esophageal Cancers

When it comes to cancer, early detection can truly save lives. This is especially important in head and neck cancers, mouth cancer, and esophageal cancer. Unfortunately, many people are diagnosed late, which makes treatment more difficult.

If cancer is found early, the chances of recovery are much higher, treatment is easier, and life after treatment is better.

Dr. Himajit Kumar Barman, a leading oncologist and cancer specialist in Assam with more than 13 years of experience, always stresses the importance of awareness and timely check-ups.

According to him, the sooner cancer is detected, the better the outcome for patients.

Why early detection is important

Early detection gives patients a higher chance of survival. For example, when oral cancer is found in the early stage, more than 80 out of 100 patients can survive. But if it is detected late, the survival rate drops to less than 30 out of 100.

When cancer is caught early, treatment is often simpler and less aggressive. Many patients can be treated with limited therapies. In advanced stages, multimodality treatment is required, which takes more time with potential side effects.

Most importantly, early detection helps patients live a better quality of life. They are less likely to face serious problems like difficulty in swallowing, speaking, or permanent disfigurement.

Symptoms you should not ignore

Head and neck cancer

• A lump or swelling in the neck that does not go away

• Change in voice or long-lasting hoarseness

• Difficulty in swallowing

• Ear pain without any infection

Mouth cancer

• Ulcers in the mouth that do not heal

• Red or white patches inside the mouth

• Bleeding inside the mouth without a reason

• Loose teeth without dental problems

Esophageal cancer

• Difficulty or pain while swallowing food

• Sudden weight loss

• Persistent heartburn or chest pain

• Chronic cough or hoarseness

If any of these symptoms last for more than two to three weeks, it is very important to see a doctor or cancer specialist.

Common risk factors

Tobacco and alcohol use are the main causes of head, neck, and mouth cancers. Chewing betel nut or gutka, which is common in India, greatly increases the risk of oral cancer. Poor dental hygiene also adds to the risk.

For esophageal cancer, chronic acid reflux is one of the biggest causes. Other factors include HPV infection, family history of cancer, and an unhealthy lifestyle.

How doctors detect cancer early

Cancer can be detected early through regular medical check-ups and tests. Dentists and doctors can often notice early signs in the mouth. Endoscopy is used to diagnose esophageal cancer. Imaging tests like CT scans, MRI, and PET scans help doctors see the spread of cancer. A biopsy confirms the diagnosis.

Awareness programs and screening camps are also very helpful in finding high-risk patients early.

Dr. Himajit Kumar Barman’s view

Dr. Himajit Kumar Barman, oncologist and cancer specialist in Assam, says:

“Many patients come to us in advanced stages because they ignore the early signs. If people visit a doctor at the first warning sign, the chance of cure is much higher. Awareness and timely consultation are our strongest tools against cancer.”

He believes people should go for regular check-ups, quit tobacco and alcohol, and seek medical advice without delay.

Key message

Early detection saves lives. Do not ignore persistent symptoms like mouth ulcers, swallowing problems, or unexplained weight loss. Regular health check-ups and lifestyle changes can prevent cancer or help detect it at a stage when it can be cured more easily.

If you or your loved ones are facing any warning signs, consult an experienced oncologist like Dr. Himajit Kumar Barman in Assam for the right guidance and treatment.